What does a web developer do: advantages and disadvantages of the profession

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People use various websites every day – read articles, make purchases, book a table at a restaurant, search for answers to questions. All these functions are available on the Internet thanks to web developers . These are specialists who create new websites and applications based on user needs.

Backend, Frontend or Fullstack Developer?
There are three directions in the field of web development:

A backend developer is a specialist who works with the internal parts of a website: writes code in various languages, is responsible for the smooth operation of the website, the organization of technical processes and the database.
Frontend developer is a specialist who works on the visual on page seo service side of the site. He translates the design project into code so that the external side of the site functions correctly and the images are displayed correctly everywhere.



A fullstack developer is a professional who can perform backend and frontend developer tasks. There are very few such masters, because it is very difficult to master the entire range of knowledge.
To perform a number of tasks, a specialist must have programming and layout skills, understand UX design, and be able to work with databases.

What is the daily work routine of a web developer like?
Discussion of the site with the customer. The web developer identifies the main needs and wishes, discusses the technical task, and clarifies whether there is a design layout.
Project implementation. The specialist writes the code, then tests and configures the web service.
Creation of technical and operational documentation. Presents the finished website to the customer.
Maintaining the site in working order. Makes timely updates, finds and corrects user errors.
According to experts from the HeadHunter research service, the profession of web developer will become widespread in the near future, and its demand will grow by 30%.

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What are the benefits of the profession:
It is included in the ranking of the most popular professions.
The specialist's salary is higher than the average salary in the country.
Possibility to work remotely.
What are the disadvantages of the profession:
Sedentary work at a computer that requires constant concentration.
The need to regularly monitor the latest developments and master new skills.
We asked Andrey Kaverin, Head of Data Research at Sber AI and Ambassador of the Digital Breakthrough competition, to talk about the profession of a web developer.

"A web developer is one of the most sought-after specializations among programmers, along with an ML engineer and a computer game programmer. Nowadays, almost all programs have become thin clients, when the application is divided into a light client part that only displays data, and a heavy server part with all the calculations. Even Microsoft Office, which was installed on every computer 10 years ago, has turned into Office 365, accessible from anywhere on the planet via the Internet.

The main value of a web developer is that he introduces the user to the result of the business, be it the store's products or a taxi request. But at the same time, it is important to understand that modern systems are not business card sites, but serious systems with their own logic and database queries. Fortunately, in the near future, there will be more work for web developers. Even now, Sber AI needs such specialists. Although we create services with elements of artificial intelligence, which is also considered advanced experience, we still need to provide these services to people, and this is exactly the work for web developers."

If you are keen on websites and the latest technologies, notice the subtleties of design, follow new trends, and know how to develop IT solutions, then take part in the Digital Breakthrough competition. This is a great opportunity to gain new experience and knowledge from industry experts, upgrade the necessary skills, and determine your career path. You can find out more about the competition and the terms at the link .